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Global Gutz 2009

Congratulations to the 2009 Global Gutz Winners: Irek Gruszczynski from Warsaw Poland and Anette Michel from Zurich Switzerland.

See the Global Gutz site for all the results

Brisbane needed 12 cops to harass Global Gutz racers there. Watch as the police task force inspects bikes for bells.








  Loving life on two wheels - Denver Post, June 23, 2009

  Upside: Owns the Street. Downside: Car Doors. - New York Times, June 15, 2009




Photos by Beryl Fine

SF Messenger Photo Book

Beryl Fine is a photographer based in San Francisco, who strives to find beauty in the unconventional; her photos are bold, yet they expose a frailty that is so inherent in human nature. For this project, she photographed 23 bike messengers, men and women, who are all represented in the book.

Known as urban street messengers, today the modern bike messenger stands synonymous with their predecessors, the pony express, but rather than a horse or pony their trusted steed rides between their legs on two wheels. They’re gritty. Foul mouthed, rough and tough street couriers.

Glamour aside, these men and women have an unforgiving job keeping them outside in sun and sleet, rain or shine, riding for good or bad. They remain lurkers of the urban streets wheeling between buses, semi trucks, taxis and oblivious street pedestrians, delivering the valuable documents that keep the wheels of progress turning.








Here isTristan Verboven's film from the 2001 Cycle Messenger World Championships in Budapest. There are four parts.










 Bike couriers rolling into Berlin for championship - The Local, May 27, 2009

 Bike polo: Carnage and poetry - Toronto Star, May 25, 2009

  Dangerous  Bike Riders Run Wild With Impunity in NYC - New York Post – May 23, 2009


  


This is a trailer for an independent documentary film. This documentary shows the process of designing a bicycle for and with Ugandan bicycle couriers, known as Boda-boda. Filmed primarily in Uganda, it shows the realities of current day East Africa, from the chaotic streets of Kampala to the inside of gritty mud-thatched homes in rural Hoima. In Uganda many residents use cheap, clunky bicycles for their primary means of transportation. Through a unique collaboration between an American designer and Ugandan couriers, a new bicycle design was conceived and a prototype was
made. I then traveled to Uganda to meet the couriers and to have the bike tested and critiqued. The completed doc was awarded best documentary short at the Northwest Projections Film Festival 2009.







    Nutrition on wheels with the Pickle - Toronto Star, April 30, 2009  

    That's My Job: Rain or inversion, he delivers  - Idaho Statesman, April 29, 2009

    Can we talk about your, ahem, 'saddle-nosed' bike seat? - The Oregonian April 27, 2009





Global Gutz


Global Gutz is the worlwide alleycat race. Cities around the world organize a local alleycat and race simultaneously against every other city. This year's winners will receive a ticket to the Cycle Messenger World Championships (CMWC) in Tokyo, Japan this September.

See globalgutz.org for more information.



    Courier duo get on their bikes - Sunday Business Post, April 19, 2009

    Shoestring approach has some messengers pedaling to success - New York Daily News, April 20th 2009
 
    Green couriers in Cebu - Cebu Daily News, April 20, 2009







A reincarnation of the original “human powered rollercoaster”, a figure-8 bike racing track featuring an “over-under”. The Guatemalan version will be made of clay with a wooden bridge. It will be a featured attraction at CMWC 2010 and serve as the primary pre-event.


La Ocho - CMWC 2010



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    Israel's only bike messenger firm overwhelmed with orders - Haaretz, April 13, 2009

    Local Bike Courier Company Riding to Success - KTVN Reno, April 13, 2009

    Library loan system uses bicycle delivery - Ames Tribune, April 12, 2009

    These bike couriers save fossil fuels and help galvanize the local business economy - Somerville News, April 09, 2009

 




Jed Lazar doesn’t ride an average bike. Then again, he’s not riding it for average reasons. Although many of us don a helmet and mount our cycles in order to get to work, pick up groceries or just spend an afternoon outside, Lazar’s reason for cycling is all business. Co-founder of Soupcycle, Lazar rides his bike around the streets of Portland delivering handmade, organic soup. But because of a multitude of reasons, Lazar’s business isn’t the only one that’s harnessing the power of pedaling.

Last year brought a spike in gas prices teamed with an increased national conscience with regard to both our personal health and that of the environment; in its wake came a heightened love for cycling.





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Born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and raised in Cambria Heights, Queens, where he lives today, Kurt Boone is a writer at heart and a messenger by trade.

For 13 years, Mr. Boone, 49, has delivered his packages not by bicycle but the old-fashioned way — by foot and by subway. And with the help of Fastback Creative Books, a company with offices in the Flatiron district, he has self-published his poetry and essays.

The other day, sitting in the Fastback office and wearing a black hooded sweatshirt that displays the letters and numbers of the city’s subways, he spoke about life as a foot messenger and about the city as muse.





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     Racing Requires Patience - DC Examiner, March 22, 2009






Bank of Ireland Business Banking announces, today, Tuesday 24 March 2009, the four finalists selected to the take part in the Dublin final of its 'Bright Ideas Challenge' which takes place on Wednesday 25 March from 4.00-9.30pm in the Stillorgan Park Hotel in Dublin. The four selected companies for the Dublin final of the competition are ASimil8, which is based at NovaUCD, iFoods, Trezur and Velocity Couriers who will present to a panel of judges and a public audience on the day. The final will form part of the Bank's first Business Advice Show during the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown Enterprise Week.

Held in conjunction with the City & County Enterprise Boards the 'Bright Ideas Challenge' aims to encourage and support both innovation and enterprise in business start-ups, SMEs and individuals who are in the beginning of early stages of development. The chosen winner will receive a cash prize of €5,000, along with a mentoring and training package from the associated County Enterprise Board valued at €5,000. They will also go forward to the national final of the Bright Ideas Challenge in early 2010 with the opportunity to win another attractive investment package.


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     Cycle couriers saddled with drop in custom - Financial Times, March 21 2009

     Young invincibles' OK with risk of no insurance - CNN - ‎March 20, 2009‎





Ten years ago Toronto bike messengers warned of the dangers of smog to our health in “Choking us to death: The Air Pollution Crisis and Its Effects on Bicycle Couriers.”

Couriers pointed to a unique vulnerability due to exposure to both the ground-level ozone and  particulate matter present in smog and to exposure to peek levels of pollution together with long-term exposure to non peak levels.

“Bicycle couriers work all day, year round in the midst of smog. Our lungs have minimal opportunity to recover from the effects of polluted air. We are chronically exposed to high doses of dangerously polluted air for long term, extended periods of time.”

The athletic nature of the profession requires messengers to “spend more time outdoors, breathe faster and engage in vigorous physical activity.”

This danger to couriers is exacerbated by the location of the athletic activity which means that a bike courier’s “lungs are not more than about 10 feet from an exhaust pipe for most of the day.”

Since the release of “Choking us to death,” many studies have confirmed couriers’ concerns.


more...



For more information read "Choking us to death:the air pollution crisis and its effects on bicycle couriers (1999)"

Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality – New England Journal of Medicine , March 12, 2009

Study links smog exposure to premature death – New York Times, March 12, 2009

Ozone causes 20% of lung deaths, study suggests -  Toronto Star, March 11, 2009


For Athletes, an Invisible Traffic Hazard - New York Times, July 12, 2007


This job could kill - NOW Magazine, July 21, 2005





     Robber nabbed with help of bike messenger - Chicago Sun-Times, March 3, 2009

    Roller Racing Sizzles in Chilly Climates - Bicycle Retailer, February 2, 2009

    Pedal pushers - Winnipeg Free Press, February 28, 2009

    Chic’-powered courier service runs on pedal power - Grand Junction Free Press, February 25, 2009

    Fashion Week, like many other things, impossible without bike messengers - NY Bicycle Transportation Examiner, February 22, 2009

    Speeding Fire Truck Took Michael Young's Leg - News 7, Belize City, Belize, February 17, 2009

    Shop and drop-off via bicycle courier - World Radio Switzerland, February 12, 2009

    Bend's First Bike Courier Braves Snow, Terrain - OPB News,  February 9, 2009

    Gear Test With Hugo Giron, Bike Courier  - New York Times, January 28, 2009




This is a video by Luke Stiles for Alex Farioletti's audition for a Gatorade sponsored web reality show










February 21, 2009 9:00 pm at Dufferin Grove Park, presented by The Bike Joint

Icycle 09 Ice bike race is ready to roll again. Come for the action, stay for the rubber race. thrills, spills and definitely Chills. After party at the Bike Pirates @ 1292 Bloor West






New York City's best messenger service Cycle Hawk Messengers is presenting its fourth annual Velo City Tour where the fastest track racing messengers and city bikers compete for prizes including RETURN AIRFARE TO TOKYO for the 17th annual  Cycle Messenger World Championships.

Past winners include Peter Bradshaw of Boston who went on to win the 2007 Cycle Messenger World Championships in Dublin, Ireland.

More information at the Velo City page on CycleHawk.com


Velo City 2008





Bike Portland's three-part story on Portland's bike messengers



As Portland’s reputation as a green business boomtown gains momentum, bike-centric ventures emerge as quickly and viably as organic brewpubs and cafes. While a new era of entrepreneurs seeks to capitalize on this evolving economy, one of the oldest bike-based businesses, bicycle messenger services, faces challenges that impact workers and business owners alike.

The danger-to-compensation ratio of bike messenger work starkly contrasts with that of other jobs that require constant exposure to hazardous elements. For example, construction workers typically receive relatively higher pay rates and are protected by workman’s compensation laws, if employed by law-abiding companies. Food and beverage service workers in Oregon are granted an hourly wage by law, plus workman’s compensation protection and - in some cases - options to purchase into group health plans. Despite the injury-rich nature of their work, bike messengers typically do not.

More....

Part Two...

Part Three ...




    Peddling Passion - WUSA, January 19, 2009

    Top guns outclassed - The Age, January 12, 2009
    
    Helping youth cycle away from poverty - Toronto Star, January 01, 2009

    Madison Bike Polo challenges NYC in New Year's Championships - Isthmus Daily Page, January 1, 2009



If you believe the FedEx spin doctors, the only reason their employer decided to fork over $27 million - after nearly 10 years of litigation and in the worst economy since the Depression - to settle the Estrada case is that it just wanted to "put the matter behind us." They claim that their decision to call it a decade in the biggest FedEx labor and employment case ever had nothing to do with the merits of the driver-misclassification case.

What's more, FedEx said that the agreement in the landmark case "has no bearing" on any other pending legal case, such as the huge Federal misclassification litigation on behalf of 27,000 drivers working its way through U.S. District Court in Indiana.

Is FedEx to be believed in its post-judgment rhetoric? No! As anyone who has been following the FedEx follies knows, the company has long lived in a state of fantasy and denial when it comes to trying to defend in court and then publicly rationalize its sham, independent contractor model. Even in the face of a $27 million, final stipulated judgment in California, it continues to misrepresent what has occurred. Free of any sugar-coating or spinning, here are the facts behind the Estrada judgment:

  • The 203 drivers will receive a total of more than $14 million in documented damages, which comes out to about $70,000 on average per plaintiff. The minimum reimbursement is $2,000 and the maximum is about $280,000.   Part of the drivers' recovery is pre-judgment interest from the date the drivers paid for FedEx's operating expenses.
  • Those reimbursement amounts were determined after the Court-appointed retired judge painstakingly reviewed thousands of pages of records, including expense receipts for everything from the purchase of insurance, fuel for trucks, tires and oil. These were all business expenses that the drivers should not have had to pay, and would not have paid for if they had been properly classified as employees.
  • The legal fees that FedEx likes to focus on are being paid by FedEx, not the drivers, for work by counsel during nearly ten years of litigation. The company conveniently fails to mention that no driver ever paid out-of-pocket for their legal services, and that all attorneys fees were reviewed and preliminarily approved by the Court, who commended the Plaintiffs' lawyers for ensuring the drivers got the full measure of their damages without reduction for legal fees.
  • The relevance of Estrada to the Federal class action will not be determined by the FedEx PR department but by the U.S. District Court Judge overseeing the huge, multi-district case in his Indiana court, where single work area and multiple work area drivers are included in the certified class and are challenging - right now - FedEx's business model.
  • The Plaintiffs have asked the Court to rely on the Estrada judgment in determining the drivers' employment status, so FedEx's claim that the California case is irrelevant is wishful thinking.  Ultimately, FedEx faces an exposure in the billions - not millions - for its misclassification practices across America.
FedEx has once again tried to sidestep the real issue -- how it treats its drivers like employees, refused to pay taxes and provide benefits that all employers are required to provide. Clearly, this strategy failed in Estrada and we believe it will fail at the Federal level, as well as before the IRS when that agency completes its full tax audit for the years under scrutiny.

http://www.fedexdriverslawsuit.com

FedEx Watch


FedEx agrees to pay $27 million independent contractor judgement - Alameda Sun, 18 December 2008

Independent Contractor Case Is Cautionary Tale - Business Finance Magazine, December 9, 2008

IRS Says FedEx May Owe $319M - Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News - December. 27, 2007

FedEx Ground: Bah humbug to workers - Daily News Tribune - December 21, 2007

Coakley fines FedEx Ground for saying drivers were contractors - Boston Herald, December 20, 2008

Massachusetts Attorney General Cites FedEx Ground - Fedex Watch, December 19, 2007

FedEx Ground Gives Up Contractor Model in California - Fedex Watch, September 21, 2007

Delivery Companies Pressured - Los Angeles Times, December 5, 2005

Drivers Deliver Trouble to FedEx By Seeking Employee Benefits - Wall Street Journal, January 7, 2005

Independent Contractors - Disguised Employees

8 Arrested in Alleged Insurance Fraud - Los Angeles Times, May 5, 2006






Obama Introduces Independent Contractor Legislation

In September 2007 then-Senator Barack Obama introduced legislation that would close the safe harbor loophole that the messenger industry relies upon to exploit labour laws. The messenger courier industry was a pioneer in misusing independent contractor status to exploit child labour in the late 19th and early 20th century.

Now that Obama will be president on January 20th there will be a renewed focus on the misclassificaltion of employees as independent contractors.

Here is the information once again on Obama's bill:

Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL) introduced the "Independent Contractor Proper Classification Act of 2007 (S. 2044)," which addresses the issue of classifying employees v. independent contractors.
 
Behind the introduction of the legislation is Obama's belief that employers misclassify workers as independent contractors rather than as employees to avoid compensating for minimum wage, overtime pay and benefits.
 
His legislation closes a perceived loophole in the tax code that occurs if an employer has been consistently reporting workers as independent contractors to the IRS and if the employer can verify its decision-making based on reasonableness in that the employer relied on the advice of an attorney or accountant's interpretation of the statute.
 
Sponors include Senators Durbin, Kennedy, and Murray. The bill introduced on September 12, 2007 addresses what the sponsors view as weaknesses in the current laws regarding independent contractors. The bill would:
  • allow the IRS to require employers to reclassify workers misclassified as independent contractors;
  • authorize the IRS to issue regulations and revenue rulings establishing standards for properly classifying workers as independent contractors;
  •  eliminate the ability of employers to rely on industry practices as a reasonable basis for classifying workers as independent contractors;
  •  require the IRS to develop a procedure by which employees could challenge their classification as independent contractors;
  •  provide protections against retaliation for workers who take advantage of the challenge procedure;
  •  require IRS audit of employers that have misclassified workers and require misclassifications to be reported to the Department of Labor;
  •  require DOL to investigate industries that are revealed by IRS data to have high rates of misclassifications;
  •  require the DOL's FLSA poster to inform workers of their right to challenge their classification as independent contractors;
  • require employers to notify independent contractors of their federal tax obligations, of their right to obtain a determination of their independent contractor status from the IRS, and of the labor and employment law protections that apply only to employees; and
  •  require employers to keep certain records relating to independent contractors for three years.
 Text of the bill: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:S.2044:


  
Bike courier heading to Tanzania - New Zealand Press Association (NZPA), December 23, 2008

At least you won't get hit by a bus - The Ottawa Citizen, December 12, 2008

 Clients Reveal Their Most Creative Efforts of the Year - Photo District News, December 9, 2008
 
 Alleycat cyclists hold illegal race through Capital's streets  - Evening News (Edinburgh), December 6, 2008

 Cicleta Sprint Bicycle Messengers Take Over Tel Aviv - Green Prophet, November 22, 2008




CBS, November 26, 2008





From the 1960s to the '90s, CBS News correspondent Charles Kuralt was "On the Road," looking for stories and people where no one else was looking. Kuralt died in 1997, and many of the people he discovered are gone as well. But the stories haven't ended. That's why we sent CBS News correspondent Steve Hartman to follow Kuralt's trail, "On the Road … Again."

In a city known for crazy drivers, he may have been the craziest. He was a guy who cheats death by sometimes just a fraction of an inch … just like he did when Charles Kuralt met him 23 years ago.

Back then, Kuralt asked David Leopold, a New York City bike messenger: "You don't stop for red lights?"

"I don't stop for red lights," Leopold said.

"You don't stop for pedestrians," Kuralt replied.

"I go against traffic. People go, "gasp gasp," he said. "All day long I hear that."

As Kuralt said in his original report: "At 24, David Leopold is an outlaw legend - the fastest and the flashiest of Manhattan Island's last romantic adventures - the bicycle messenger. He passes trucks, he passes busses, he passes mounted policemen as if they were standing still - and all taxi cabs."

More...




 


New York times, November 16, 2008


 

“IT’S Russian roulette every day,” said Cassandra Castillo, a tough, tattooed 26-year-old who is one of the city’s handful of female bike messengers. “Every day we’re two paychecks away from disaster.”

Each morning, Ms. Castillo removes her bike from its hook on the ceiling of her apartment in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, pulls her short dark hair into a ponytail, checks Weather.com (“Messengers live by Weather.com,” she said) and hopes that the day’s hustle will treat her well.

According to the New York Bike Messenger Association, of the city’s approximately 2,000 bike messengers, 50 to 100 are women. The messengers, however, say they know of only about 30 women, and Ms. Castillo estimates that a mere dozen of them work full time.

Many of them know one another, if only by the color of their bikes or the type of bags they carry. Carmen Burkart, a slight, tight-bodied 43-year-old who smokes and drinks only hot coffee for hydration, even in the summer, can think of only five women who ride full time.


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  Can bike courier services survive court's shift to e-filing? - Seattle Times, November 5, 2008
 
  Urban bike polo: A junker, a mallet, a ball and a hard surface - Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 5, 2008

  Bicycle courier service stays lean and trim - Pacific Business News, October 29, 2008

  London bicycle polo: It ain't for the genteel set -  Reuters, October 29, 2008




By Kurt Boone

Working the streets of GOTHAM aka New York City.
The messengers are hardcore and driven to the bone
by the dogs of Wall Streets and the industry.
 
No matter what the business or weather condition,
the package must be pick up and deliver on time and fast.
 



More...





  Bikers shred tires, display skills - Orion (California State University), October 29, 2008









The International Federation of Bicycle Messenger Associations (IFBMA) is pleased to announce that Copenhagen messenger Martin “Banana” Larsen has been awarded the 2008 Markus Cook Award. The Cook Award is presented annually to “to the courier who inspires and empowers the wider messenger community, the messenger that puts all of us before themselves.”
The MCA was conceived as a way for the international messenger community to thank it's most dedicated workers. Nominations are sought from the messenger community for those individuals who have done most for us.

Martin is a veteran messenger who as IFBMA president, Andy Duncan, notes “is “known for tireless hard work, organizing messenger races and pulling people together.” Messenger championships all over the world have benefited from his sacrifice and dedication. From Copenhagen, Oslo and New York City to Sydney, Dublin and Toronto, Martin’s influence is not only upon the Championships but also the messenger community.

Through his leadership in the IFBMA, the Copenhagen Bike Messengers Association and the Toronto Bike Messenger Association, Martin has fought to improve living and working conditions for all messengers.

At much personal and financial sacrifice, he spent much of the past year in Toronto helping to organize the 2008 Cycle Messenger World Championships. His experience, his diligent efforts and most of all his example were a gift to the city, its cycling community and its messengers. Before Martin left six months later he laid the ground work to unite the struggling community and rebuild the city’s Bike Messenger Association.

2006 Markus Cooke winner, Kevin “Squid” Bolger lauds Martin’s work at the 2002 CMWC. “I was blown away with dedication and attention to detail that he exhibited in producing the main event. I asked him to show me how it worked and he gave me his completed notes and instructions in a leather binder.” He also “helped enormously with the main event. His ideas and execution were invaluable.”

Squid echoes the entire messenger community when he says “I am happy and proud to be a part of awarding the Markus Cooke Award to Martin 'Banana' Larsen!!

More at Martin's blog CPHFXT
And more again at Moving Target


For more information see:
IFBMA
Markus "Fur" Cook Award


More...







October 9th is Messenger Appreciation Day! Let's congratulate all bike couriers on the benefits they bring to our cities:
  • a solution to the problems of pollution, congestion and gridlock faced by large urban centres
  • reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the downtown core
  • take up less space on the road and do less damage to the roads than cars resulting in better conditions and streets for all road users
  • increase the safety of pedestrians compared to cars.
  • provide a value added service that continuously improving firms seek out as a means to reduce costs and improve efficiency
  • are ambassadors of goodwill for the city
  • year round cyclists who promote the bicycle as a viable form of transportation and economic development

The mayor of  Toronto proclaimed Messenger Appreciation Day every year from 1997 through 2007. This is the first time in 11 years the city has not proclaimed it.
Other Messenger Appreciation Day celebrations in New York City, Chicago (proclamation) and San Francisco.

More...





Bicycles offer a healthy, hassle-free alternative for entrepreneurs to deliver their products.

When Daniel Corno opened his Pita Pit franchise five years ago in the heart of Washington, DC, he knew deliveries would provide an important revenue stream. The only question was: How to get hot food to customers' doors in a dense, urban neighborhood with snarled traffic and few parking spaces?

Pinched by both logistics and expenses, Corno shifted gears, settling on the lowly bicycle as the best way to pedal his pitas. His riders are a common sight on the streets and sidewalks of the Foggy Bottom neighborhood, and teaming up with DCSnacks, another bicycle-based delivery service, helped boost his sales by $2,000 a week.

Besides more timely deliveries and fewer parking tickets, Corno found there were definite economic advantages to the low-tech distribution method. First, salary expenses went down because he didn't have to build the cost of gas into his drivers' wages. Secondly, with no motorized vehicles to worry about, his liability insurance plummeted. And finally, much to Corno's surprise, turnover decreased.

"A lot of drivers think the money looks good until they get their gas bill, do the math, and decide they're not making enough," he explains.

With gas prices hovering around $4 a gallon, Corno is glad he made the decision to park the delivery van, and it seems other entrepreneurs are jumping on the two-wheeled bandwagon, as well. Courier services from coast to coast are adding newfangled bikes to their fleets and touting the cost savings of going gas-free.

More...






NPR Morning Edition , October 7, 2008

Listen Here




Most of the tens of thousands of people in Afghanistan who have lost legs to land mines have no way to make a living other than begging.

But one group of "mine survivors," as the United Nations calls them, has come up with another way to feed its families. It operates a bicycle messenger service in Kabul.

On a recent morning, Afghan bicycle messenger Amin Zaki hands out documents to be delivered from a Kabul park that he calls his office. Fellow messenger Abdel Sabur tells his colleagues where they'll be working.

Normally, the messengers would also divide up pizza delivery duty. But as it's the holy fasting month of Ramadan, the work on this day is limited to documents.

A few minutes later, the messengers get up off the grass and walk to their bikes. One is on crutches and the others are limping.

Each of the men has only one leg. But they don't see the loss of the other one as a problem in their line of work.

More...






Los Angeles Times, September 30, 2008

Cargo bikes in Copenhagen


The transportation of goods and children through an urban landscape is a universal need. In Copenhagen many our of citizens choose the self-propelled transport option and cycle to work, school and on errands.

On any given day you'll see people moving things about on their bikes. A ladder, a newly-purchased bean bag for the living room, heavy bags of groceries dangling from the handlebars. It's what we do.

In Copenhagen, however, we have our own version of the SUV. We call it 'ladcyklen' or 'the cargo bike'. Often there are goods too large or cumbersome for convenient bicycle transport and if you have a child or two or three, they have places to go and things to do and you are the one who has to get them there.

In Denmark the three-wheeled cargo bike is the vehicle of choice for moving things about and the cargo bike market here continues to enjoy steady growth. A cargo bike is a generic term for any bicycle that is designed to carry 'stuff,' whether it has two wheels or three.

The necessity for cargo bikes is as old as bike culture itself. Since the early part of the last century, cargo bikes have moved things around the city. A little sub-cultural group formed rather quickly in cities, namely 'svejerne'. They muscled their heavily-laden cargo bikes through the streets and were known for their rowdy tone and for whistling at girls. Half a century before the modern bike messengers.


More...






Pittsburgh, Tribune-Review, September 29, 2008



Indoctrination into the cut-throat bicycle messenger world, where time is money and money comes per delivery, can be daunting.

Lindsey Welsh lucked out, and she knows why.

"I'm the new kid on the block," said Welsh, 29, of the South Side, who six months ago became the only full-time female bicycle messenger in Pittsburgh. "I get treated very well, because I'm the only girl. I didn't get the normal rookie treatment; they had to be nice to me."

About 15 riders work full time for Pittsburgh's four bicycle messenger companies: Steel City Delivery, where Welsh works, Jet Messenger, Quick Messenger and Stat Courier.

Brad Quartuccio, editor of Bloomfield-based cycling magazine Urban Velo, said Pittsburgh's messenger scene is like those in most other cities.

"Messengering has always been a male-dominated thing," said Quartuccio, 27. "It's a boys' club that tends to be jockish."

More...









It’s midday, and I’m sitting with a group of bike messengers at the Beach – a hangout known by most passersby only as a cement bench near Place Ville Marie. At the moment I’m speaking to Papa, who, at 47, is one of the older messengers in the group. He’s standing a few feet away holding his bike and a joint, and telling me how he quit his job at a rubber factory to become a messenger.

“At this job, you’re outside; you have central control over what you are doing,” he says. “Me, I can smoke my joint a couple of times a day, and no one bothers me. I can smoke it all day long, that’s it. Couriers aren’t in boxes.”

More...



  Delivery Darlings - New City Chicago, September 16, 2008



Goldsprints!

Puma's Icycle Goldsprints in New York




Bike Messengers Branch Out

Morning Edition, September 4, 2008

The bike messenger business is changing. Electronic document transfer — especially for legal documents — has cut into the business. But now, high gas prices and new bikes that can carry bigger loads mean that bike messengers are branching into bigger deliveries.

Listen Here







New York Times, September 2, 2008

Checker Courier

New York City’s bike messengers remain a fixture on the streets, having weathered the advent of the fax machine and, of course, e-mail. Now, with the cost of gas pummeling courier companies that rely on motorized vehicles, a few enterprising cyclists are using the opportunity to generate more business.

A small but growing number of pedal-powered messengers are outfitting their bicycles and, in some cases, tricycles, with boxes and flatbeds on which they can load hundreds of pounds of cargo.

“Eighty percent of the jobs done in a van I can do,” said Hodari Depalm, the owner of Checker Courier, a cargo messenger company in Manhattan that says it can move up to 200 pounds of documents by bike. Mr. Depalm said his two-man messenger business had increased by 20 percent within the last year.







Concrete Rodeo

A short documentary from the early 90's about Chicago bike messengers, featuring the legendary Captain Jack Blackfelt. Part 1 of 4







Link to part two, part three and part four






Auckland City Harbour News,  Friday, 15 August 2008


CMWC 2008 champ Jenna Makgill
2008 Cycle Messenger World Champion Jenna Makgill

The St Lukes resident was the best woman rider in the Cycle Messenger World Championships held in Toronto during June. The 22-year-old, who works for Urgent Couriers, says she wasn’t expecting to come away a winner. But riding around the hilly streets of Auckland gave her the edge on the competition.

"Auckland is one of the hardest cities to courier in. Here couriers are more aggressive and people aren’t used to having bikes around," she says.

The competition involved riding a set course for three hours dropping off and picking up packages at different checkpoints, while locking up her bike in-between deliveries. And just to make things that little bit more difficult, Jenna had to deal with unpredictable weather.






 Making deliveries in the days of anthrax - Frederick News-Post, August 04, 2008




Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 4, 2008

Atlanta bike messenger

Atlanta's bike messengers count about 10 of their kind on the roads. They ride Downtown to Midtown sometimes a dozen times a day to deliver documents with the urgency of e-mail and the gravity of paper. Some couriers say they expect business to go up to keep gas costs low. Some say their workload will shrink as more businesses and government agencies figure out how to do their work online.

For now, this is their job security: cars can handle the long haul and fragile cargo, but in Atlanta traffic, a bike gets there faster.




 All-girl alleycat racing could be the sexiest sport on the planet - Guardian Sport Blog, July 28, 2008

 They've Got Spunk - Philadelphia Weekly,  July 23, 2008

 Internet Endangers Big-City Tradition: The Bike Messenger - Wired, July 25, 2008



North Side Polo Invitational (NSPI)

NSPI bike polo
Ottawa's 2nd North Side Polo Inviational (NSPI) takes place   August 2 - 4, 2008. Here is the Gobal National story on Bike Polo featuring Ottawa's Mallets of Mayhem and Los Marcos.






For more information - Mallets of Mayhem on myspace










Ten years ago on July 23, 1998, Toronto messenger Wayne Scott made tax law history. For the first time a court decision made it possible for bike and foot messengers to deduct their extra food expenses as a business expense equivalent to "fuel". After a lengthy 18-year battle, the court ultimately agreed with Wayne's argument that the extra food required by messengers to perform their jobs was similar to the gas required by car couriers to perform their jobs.

The orginal court decision allowed couriers to deduct $11 per day as a fuel expense for food. As of 2008 the current deduction permitted is $17 per day. The automatic deduction is based on the number of days worked and it is not necessary to submit supporting receipts unless the courier attempts to deduct an amount greater than the daily limit.

Revenue Canada underestimated Wayne's grit and determination. After losing early battles in the Tax Court, he appealed to the Federal Court of Canada where he was finally successful.

The current limit amounts to a tax deduction for food of about $4,250 every year  for every bike and foot messenger in Canada.

More on the fight for Food as Fuel






Sacramento Bee, July 20, 2008



Two lines of four people square off across the parking lot, each balancing on their fixed-gear bikes with only the heads of their polo mallets resting on the ground.

This is urban bike polo, a game that's hijacking empty lots, basketball courts and sometimes parking garages across the country and world. Here in Sacramento, it's played twice a week in the parking lots beneath the freeway on X Street.

More...


Shout and scratched car spark Portland biker-car rider brawl - Oregonian, Saturday, July 19, 2008


Chrome Aces Messenger Cards - Bike Mag, July 18, 2008



Gang of Mets

Japanese Messenger Commercial for Mets from 1988











Here is a great pitch reel for New York City's CycleHawk Messengers . This is a demo reel for a proposed TV series about the world of a New York City based bike messenger company. Produced by Steinway Productions.






Bad to the Bike - Red Eye, July 8, 2008



Short documentary of CMWC 2008 in Toronto












The few, the proud, the otherwise unemployable. Welcome to the chaotic world of bike couriers on the rugged streets of Toronto . See the cumulative effects upon this invisible minority after years of working too hard for so little. Experience the desperation, the humanity, the fear and the dreams of Silver and Stinky. These two characters view society from down in the underground economy. It is not always a pleasant viewpoint, but still, they find ways to have fun. Watch as they wrestle with issues, both personal and world-changing. Silver and Stinky are veteran bike couriers. Theirs is a nine-to-five job for misfits. This play marks the first time actors Kelly Fanson and Greg Dunham have worked together.







Ottawa police are stopping outlaw cyclists after an elderly man was knocked down by one who was riding illegally on a Pretoria Bridge sidewalk last week.

Constables Steven Lewis and David Zackrias were downtown yesterday handing out warnings, fines and information pamphlets to cyclists breaking a myriad of rules.


Bikers Beware - Ottawa Sun, June 25, 2008




Bodies of 3 missing snowboarders found in backcountry - Seattle Times, June 22, 2008






CMWC 2008 was the longest weekend of my life - almost 2 years. It was a roller coaster ride of hope and optimism that caused me to witness some of the most inspiring and some of the most disappointing behavior during my life in the messenger community.

But now that it's over I can't help but think about the best and worst of CMWC. The best part of CMWC is always the people. Messengers from all over the planet carry the party from country to country every year inspiring more of the same to join the trek.  People like Switzerland's Luk Keller and Porno Steve whose positive attitudes and infectious smiles spread not only throughout CMWC but around the world too. It's no wonder they both seem to look younger every time I see them.  And people like Martin Banan who showed up three months early to help, just in time. 

But for everything that has a best there's also a worst and CMWC is no exception.






The Great Harlem Bike Messengers Race - Time, June 16, 2008

Link to Race Video

The moment the fresh batch of competitors walked their bikes to the starting line, spectators could tell that this group of cyclists were not quite the professional bikers who were racing earlier in the day. These riders had tattoos of pirates and skeletons covering the length of their arms. Some wore cut-off shorts instead of spandex. And all of them had canvas work bags slung over their shoulders as they clutched their handlebars, ready for their race to begin.


When they are not busy delivering packages, most of these New York bike messengers see the city streets as their unofficial playground, and at times, their illegal racetrack, facing-off in street contests they call "alley cat races." But on June 15, they participated in a different kind of race — one that did not involve dodging pedestrians or weaving through rush-hour traffic at 25 miles-per-hour. There are differences between the messengers and the pros. The street riders' pre-race diet is often beer instead of energy drinks. It was also alien locale. The race, part of this year's Harlem Rocks 35th Annual Skyscraper Cycling Classic, was held in Marcus Garvey Park, up by Fifth Avenue and 120th Street. Many bike messengers rarely travel above 100th Street since most of their business keeps them downtown. Still, says James "Speedy" Hines, a Harlem resident and a bike messenger for two decades: "It feels phenomenal, man. Just to be racing amongst the pros — I feel like a pro biker."






Bike couriers say they now enjoy higher wages, health benefits - Toronto Sun, June 15, 2008




Toronto's bike couriers have ganged up to give themselves a smoother ride on the job.

You might've seen Cheryl Douglas, 57, weaving in and out of the city's busy intersections before, but she's doing it with health benefits and better wages now that she's a part of Courier Co-op Toronto.

"We did the math and said 'this is ridiculous,' these guys work hard for just a few dollars," Douglas said yesterday while at the Cycle Messengers World Championships on Toronto Island's Hanlan's Point.

Officials with the co-op, with just five members and in its seventh week, were busy promoting themselves yesterday amidst other bike messengers competing in races and bike polo competitions.

"(Bike couriers) make under minimum wage as it is and we wanted to change that," said Shane Murphy, 39, a courier for the last 16 years.

"We want the courier to feel he's making what he's worth."





Hundreds of bike messengers converge in Toronto for world championships - Canadian Press, June 15, 2008

This bike race delivers - Globe and Mail, June 14, 2008

Are You Ready for the Cycle Messenger World Championships? - Momentum Magazine, June 13, 2008




VeloNews, June 6, 2008

Harlem Rocks with messenger racing as part of the 35th Annual Skyscraper Cycling Classic on Father’s Day, Sunday, June 15th, at Marcus Garvey Park in New York City. Four-rider teams will compete in a “package pass” relay race on a specially modified racecourse. The race kicks off at 3:30 pm, just before the professional men’s start at 4:10.

Squid, the iconic New York City messenger and owner of Cyclehawks Messengers stated: “This is a great opportunity for messengers to show their positive impact on the city and to get a chance to share the stage with the pros.”

The messenger teams will compete for a $1,000 prize list and a track frame offered by Affinity Cycles, technical advisors on the messenger event. For registration information please contact: jay@jaypeg.net

Live coverage of Harlem Rocks will be available for free on WCSN TV and to a worldwide audience via WCSN’s broadband network www.wcsn.com. Spectators will enjoy the live coverage on a jumbotron positioned just beyond the start/finish line on West Mt. Morris Avenue and 121st Street.


Bicycle couriers to race in Harlem as part of Skyscraper Cycling Classic - VeloNews, June 6, 2008




Spinning and Grinning - The Tampa Tribune, May 28, 2008

Pace picks up for city's bike couriers  - Millwaukee Journal Sentinel,  May 22, 2008

Bikes are back, and so are the people who make them - Columbia News Service,  May 22, 2008

Couriers work together, but individually - Golden Gate [X]Press, May 22, 2008

Afghan mine victims proudly work as bicycle couriers - Reuters India, May 22, 2008



San Francisco Chronicle, May 22, 2008

A bicycle messenger who had recently started his own delivery business was killed Wednesday when he was hit by a pickup next to Alamo Square, San Francisco police said.

Kirk Janes, 35, was killed at 10:55 a.m. at Fulton and Steiner streets at the northeast corner of the square. Janes had recently co-founded the business American Flyer and was also known as an artist, filmmaker, photographer and fencing enthusiast.

Janes was heading east on Fulton toward downtown in a bike lane when the pickup driver, headed north on Steiner, struck him in the intersection. Police Department spokesman Sgt. Wilfred Williams said it is unclear who had the right of way at the intersection, which is controlled by signal lights.





Pay Attention! - Philadelphia City Paper, May 14, 2008

Vails salutes Major Taylor - Worcester Telegram, May 18, 2008

Nice Ride - Boston Globe, May 10, 2008

As courts turn to e-filing, couriers get less work - The Providence Journal, May 11, 2008

Bike polo is gaining converts - Lexington Herald-Leader , May 7, 2008


Global Gutz Toronto

Video from the 2008 Global Gutz race in Toronto, April 20.









4th Biannual Midwest Bike Polo Champeenships in Madison - Isthmus Daily Page, May 2, 2008



Global Gutz Santiago, Chile

Here is video from the Global Gutz race in Santiago Chile, April 20.






 Rapha Roller Race Sells Out - Cycling Weekly, April 25, 2008





Pedal power - Globe and Mail, April 8, 2008

News to Me: Extreme Urban Biking - CNN, February 18, 2008




Veteran bike messenger has ring side seat for city circus

Kevin Bolger

Kevin Bolger refers to the 16 years he's spent as a bicycle messenger in Manhattan as "16 winters," because the cold months are when work is abundant and the weather takes its toll.

More...He's on a roll - New York Post, March 31, 2008

Link  - CycleHawk Messengers New York City





Radio Interview with Kurt Boone - March 24, 2008

Veteran New York messenger, author, poet,  Kurt Boone will be interviwed today (March 24, 2008) at 8:30pm (EDT) with ScreamingWoman.com.

Tune in to
Internet Voices Radio to listen live.



Manifest destiny - Columbus Alive, March 20, 2008




To those concerned,
 
This may come as old news to some, but H&C received phoned confirmation today from Canada Revenue Agency superviser Rick Wilson, that the daily rate for active transport (foot, bike, transit) messengers has been raised from $15 to $17 /day worked.
 
Again, the information is slow in reaching us as this change took effect at the beginning of 2006 !!!
 
We've been advised that those who have already filed will have to refile to see any rebate.
 
As the CRA readily admitted to me, they have had a tough time finding this information in their system. I've been talking with them for the better part of a week. They now will try to make this sort of info more accessable, in the future.
 
When written confirmation arrives, we will forward it.
 
 -Wayne Scott
 
PS - And a round of thanks to Steve Beiko for the tip, eh?    


Food as Fuel


Get Out: Risk jockeys - Staten Island Live(silive.com), March 13, 2008

Add Alleycat Races to List of Bike Messengers’ Risks - New York Times, March 9, 2008

No brakes, no gears: the latest bike craze - The Observer, March 9, 2008



Chrome Aces - Bike Messenger Deck of Cards

Chrome Messenger Bags has partnered with the New York Bike Messenger Foundation (NYBMF) and the Bicycle Messenger Emergency Fund (BMEF) to produce a deck of bike messenger cards featuring messengers from four American cities - New York City, San Francisco, Chicago and Portland.

100% of the proceeds from the sales of these cards will go to the messenger communities in each of the four cities including the BMEF and NYBMF.

The Chrome Aces can be purcahsed online from the NYBMF store.


Chrome Aces





Hard line needed on these bikers - Chicago Tribune, March 2, 2008

Blood on the tracks - New York Times, March 2, 2008

The Alleycats - ABC Channel 7 Chicago, February 29, 2008

Reporters tap into social networks and find gold - Chicago Tribune, February 29, 2008

Tragedy on 2 wheels - Chicago Tribune, February 27, 2008

Bicyclist killed by SUV was participant in 'Tour Da Chicago' - Chicago Tribune, February 26, 2008





The plea of a dying breed: Don't kill the bike messengers - Seattle Post –Intelligencer, February 26, 2008


It's a new year and that means it's time for the annual end of bike messengers article.


The media is obsessed with promoting the myth that bike messengers are disappearing. They have been  predicting the demise since at least 1991.  Messenger numbers go up and down with the economy. The effect of the internet on the messenger industry was felt almost 10 years ago yet journalists make it sound like it just happened.  In 1999 we had the dot.com bump which temporarily increased the number of messengers. It's not just messengers everything in America was healthier before the selection of George W. Bush in 2000.


There was an AP story about the Internet ruining the messenger industry  in at least 75 publications in May 2005. It was also on the front page of Yahoo as one of the top stories. The article is basically the same with different headlines like "Bike messengers fading fast", "Bike messengers ride into sunset", "Message is bad for bike couriers", and "Bye-bye to bicycles"


The USA is about to go into a recession so expect more artilces like this when it does. Fortunately for messengers it's print journalism that's likely to disappear long before bike messengers do.


Number of messengers in the US: according to the US department of Labour
1996 – 138,000 2002 - 132,000
1998 – 120,000 2004 – 147,000
2000 - 141,000


The End of Bike Messengers

The Decline of the Messenger Industry


History of the Messenger Industry - Transportation Alternatives' "Bicycle Blueprint"

Bike Messengers: A Vanishing Breed – MCW, Winter 2007

Bike messengers lose business, not hope - Colombia Chronicle, May 31, 2005

Messenger Troubles Afoot - Chicago Tribune, October 13, 2003

Lean Pickings - Bicycle Trader, September 1996


Economic cycle flattens life for NYC bicycle messengers" - Boston Globe, May 6 1992

Fax Displacing Manhattan Bike Couriers - New York Times, March 19, 1991

Messenger Boys Fading Away - New York Times, December 2, 1959


Bicycle messengers are pedaling uphill against the Internet - San Francisco Chronicle, July 17, 2007





Seattle street racers: Ride along with Seattle bike couriers - Daily - University of Washington , February 12, 2008


On steely steeds, whacking Lower East Side style - The Villager, January 23, 2008





MCAA

The Messenger Courier Association of the Americas (MCAA) is doing "whatever we can" to preserve courier companies' ability to misclassify employees as independent contractors without consequences.

"Whatever we can" may include bribing members of congress to support its pet cause.The MCAA is searching for a "champion" to support their misclassification of employees and the courier company owners have pre-determined that they will have to pay their "champion" a fee of about $10,000 to support them. They can't move forward unless they have pledges for this persuasive fee in advance.
 
The MCAA is asking for donations not for the event, but to the campaign of whatever member of congress can be bought for $10K. Later it will tell those who pledged whose campaign they must donate to.


We will be asking that attendees to the congressional reception consider making a campaign donation and we have a goal of raising $10,000 for the event. For us to move forward with this we need to know if we stand a reasonably good chance to obtaining our financial goal. Any donations to a congressional campaign must be done by individuals not companies and the limit is $2,300 per individual.
 
Please email MCAA Executive Director, Bob DeCaprio, at bdecaprio@kellencompany.com if you can contribute directly to the congressional campaign of our identified champion.

More...


Bike messenger wannabes don't get the message - Temple News, January 22, 2008

Brazil bike messengers want respect, threaten chaos - Reuters, January 21, 2008

Man runs business with bike - Coloradoan, January 19, 2008




Stabroeknews, January 18th 2008

Guyana bike messenger

Daune Fraser's story is as fine an example of ambition and enterprise as any that you are likely to find among young women anywhere in Guyana. Each week, from Monday to Friday, the lithe, engaging 26 year-old pedals her bicycle through the streets of Georgetown and its environs for as many as 8 hours a day, delivering mail and packages for the bicycle courier service which she has owned and operated since April last year.



From Mad Messenger to More Peaceful Cyclist - Streetsblog, January 14, 2008



Strong, brave, fast and free. No wonder we admire messengers and their style

For years civilians have watched and immitated the functional fashion of bike messengers. From bags to clothing to accessories the bike messenger's influence on urban lifestyle continues to grow. Why?

Jeffrey Kidder's paper in the Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, "Style and Action: A Decoding of Bike Messenger Symbols" concludes that "messenger style is intertwined with messenger practice." The marriage of style of and function lends an authenticity to messenger style. And it's a piece of this authenticity that civilians seek in their immitation of messengers.

In the introduction to the photography book, "Messengers Style", Valerie Steele, Chief Curator of the Museum at the Fashion Institute of Technology, notes that "when high fashion draws on street style, it’s not only because there is something special about the clothes. It is the lifestyle and attitude associated with subcultural clothing styles which attracts attention. Sometimes straight people want to live the life."

Introduction  to Messengers Style  - Assouline Books, 2000
Style and Action: A Decoding of Bike Messenger Symbols -  Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, June 2005
Media Stalking the Messengers? - Messmedia, October 9, 2007




  Media Stalking the Messengers?

Mess Media, October 9, 2007

What’s going on with messengers and the media?

Everywhere you look the media is hyping some new aspect of messenger culture as the next big thing. And they may be right. Messenger culture and its youth oriented styles, street edge and outlaw image has been making inroads into the mainstream since the first Cycle Messenger World Championships (CMWC) in 1993 in Berlin Germany. Since then messenger bags have become the accessory of choice for office workers and students.

And now recently many urban cyclists have started trading in their city mountain bikes for the fixed gear bikes associated with bike messengers. They even refer to messenger events as part of their “fixed gear culture.”



Stylist John Steinberg describes messengers as being “ahead of their time.” He says “They’ve got that edge. You see something on a courier. Maybe in a year later it will hit the mainstream. They’re slick. They’re cool. For want of a better word, they’re cool. The real world for them is cool.”


More....



The original - ALLEYCAT SCRAMBLE

The original Alleycats now have a site up with information and flyers from the historic first Alleycat Scrambles in Toronto.

Original alleycats




Breaking the Poverty Cycle... with a bicycle

A skilled and speedy cyclist rounds the corner of Enterprise Road and Funzi Road in Nairobi's industrial area.



His style, his speed and his pride on the bike show that he is a professional cyclist. He enters the gate to the Jamii Bora headquarters and parks his bike. With ease he detaches his crutches from the bike. It is only then you will realize that Dedan Ireri only has one leg as his right leg was amputated at the hip.

"How can you bike with only one leg and with such elegance and speed?" you ask him. His story is like a fairy tale.
     
Dedan was a street beggar as a child and teenager. But a car ran over him when he was still a young child begging in the streets and his right leg had to be amputated. Dedan then had to learn to survive in the streets with only one leg.

Dedan became what is likely the only one-legged bicycle messenger in Nairobi and possibly worldwide. Dedan is now a skilled, reliable and fast messenger as well as a proud and charming member of the Jamii Bora staff.





Sydney's Bike Riders - CMWC 2006

Nice video from the 2006 Cycle Messenger World Championships in Sydney, Australia


 


Insure this! 

Why some twentysomethings won’t buy health insurance — even though it means they’ll be breaking the law

And this much is also true: being a bike messenger is an insanely dangerous job. According to a 2002 Harvard School of Public Health study titled “Occupational Injuries Among Boston Bicycle Messengers,” a sample of 113 couriers found that 70 percent had suffered at least one injury leading to lost work days, and 55 percent had accidents that landed them in a doctor’s office or hospital. Car doors swing open unexpectedly. Pedestrians stand stodgily on the sidewalk. Cars swerve around corners. Fractures, dislocations, and sprains! “Twenty-four percent of messengers reported wearing a helmet on a regular basis,” the study noted, “and 32 percent have health insurance.”

Insure this! - Boston Phoenix, October 31, 2007


 


This is article confrims the dangers of particulate matter for athletes that couriers warned cities about in 1999. Here is the key medical piece of advice from the article:
 
"Still, virtually every expert interviewed said that Americans should not stop exercising outdoors. Rather they suggested that exercisers should keep their distance from exhaust-spewing cars and check air-quality forecasts before venturing out."
 
For more information read "Choking us to death:the air pollution crisis and its effects on bicycle couriers (1999)"


For Athletes, an Invisible Traffic Hazard - New York Times, July 12, 2007


 


Child Labour - Messenger Boys


Messenger boys (and girls) were the poster children for child labor in North America. Western Union alone was the single largest employer of child labour in America. Messenger companies shamefully exerted a tremendous level of control over these young boys and girls yet they still were able to claim them as independent contractors.

In response to the exploitation of children by messenger companies and others, the National Child Labor Committee was organized in 1904 and was chartered by Congress in 1907. Photographer Louis Hine documented many violations of child labour laws in the messenger industry. As a result of his pictures the many states passed laws banning the employment of under age children culminating in the Fair Labor Standards Act, (aka the Federal Wage and Hour Law). Companies fought the law all the way to the Supreme Court, which upheld the law and declared the Act constitutional in 1941.
 



Child Labour in the messenger industry: Toronto Messenger Boys’ Association Plan to Petition Hepburn for Protection - Toronto Star, October 13, 1937
Plea For Boys in Large Cities - Toronto Star, August 13, 1904



  


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Send comments or suggestions, to: mima@messmedia.org